Woodworking tools, diamond cutting tools, woodworking tools, customized design woodworking tools, woodworking forming cutter, round bottom cutter, V sharp bits, Carving Router Bits,TCT straight Tools, alloy saw blade, milling cutter, special router bits, woodworking drill

Language | 加入收藏 | 设为首页

Woodworking diamond knife gong

Diamond Straight Knife
Diamond V knife
Diamond knife door
Non-standard diamond knife gong

Woodworking relief knife

GA-V_sharp_tools
GB-flat_botton_engraving_bits
GC-tapered_ball_nose_bits
GD-Single_flute_straight_bits
GE-Two_flute_straight_bits
GF-Radius_engraving_Bits

Woodworking tool used

WA-TCT Straight Knife
WB-Straight teeth Straight Knife
WD-Deep round knife
GV-3D_Vsharp_bits
GW-Cleaning_bits
GX-Tip_engraving_bits
GY-Radius_engraving_tools
GZ2-Opening knife(1/4R burin)
GZ3-Lace knife
GZ4-Clear arc knife
Woodworking Tool Box
Non-standard gong knife woodworking

Beads | barrel bead knife

Bead knife
Stupa knife
Barrel bead knife
The gourd knife tool
Beads Knife Accessories
clearing_bit_with_drill_bit
Stupa_Tool
Solid_blade_beads
No_drill_beads_knife
Eagle-hook_lock
Abacus_beads_knife
Buddhism_knife
Septum_knife

A-Straight drilling cutting tools

AA-STRAIGHT BIT
AB-STRAIGHT BIT
AC-LONG BLADE STRAIGHT
AD-STRAIGHT BIT
AE-LONG BLADE STRAIGHT
AF-MORTISING BIT
AG-:3°STRAIGHT BIT
AH-PANEL PILOT BIT WITH DRILL POINT
AI-STAGGER TOOTH STRAIGHT BIT
AJ-CLEANING BOTTOM BIT

B-Trimming knives with bearing

BA-STRAIGHT BIT WITH BEARING
BB-LONG BLADE STRAIGHT BIT WITH BEARING
BC-FLUSH TRIM BIT
BD-OVERHANG TRIM BIT
BE-FACE-INLAY BIT
BF-45 ° angle knife -45 °
BG-HORSE NOSE BIT
BH-FLUSH TRIM ”V” GROOVE BIT

C-Without bearing for guiding trimming knives

CA-”V” TYPE SLOTTING CUTTER
CB-DOVETAIL BIT
CC-15°GLUE JOINT BIT
CD-45°LOCK MITER BIT
CE-”V” GROOVE BIT

D-Straight drill form class

DA-OPEN END CARVING BIT
DB-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
DC-ROUNTER BIT
DD-CARVING BIT
DE-FLAT BOTTOM CUTTER
DF-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
DG-S CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT

E-Knife round bottom line

EA-BOWL & TRAY BIT
EB-COVE BOX BIT
EC-ROUND NOSE BIT
ED-ROUND CARVING BIT
EE-TRIM BIT
EF-LONG BLADE ROUND NOSE BIT

F-Convex half circular knife

FA-CORNER ROUND BIT
FB-BEARING BIT
FC-FINGER NAIL TYPE BIT
FD-CONVEX EDGING BIT
FE-HALF ROUND SIDE CUTTER BIT
FF-BULL NOSE RADIUS BIT
FG-TRIM BIT

G-Arch arc knife types

GA-COVE WITH BEARING
GB-CLASSICAL COVE BIT
GC-CLASSICAL COVE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
GD-FLAT OGEE BIT
GE-FLAT OGEE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
GF-Jug bands arc knife
杰峰雕刻刀具营业执照
杰峰雕刻刀具联系方式
TEL :86-020-86003046
            86-020-86000892
            86-020-28926812
            86-020-38075105
FAX :86-020-38075383
            86-020-85673122
MOBILE:13710056861
ADD:512, NO.4 Zhujie Road,Tianhe,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China
您的位置:Guangzhou JeeFoo Tools Co.,Ltd >> 技术文章

快速掌握刃磨切断刀技法

发布时间:2013-08-08

摘要:学习刃磨切断刀完全可以走捷径,以几何形状入手的方法,不但入门快,而且不出偏。这种方法不但适合教学,而且特别适合自学。

1 引言
手工刃磨切断刀是车工的主要课题之一,也是初学者较难掌握的难题,初次刃磨切断刀,总是出现这样或那样的较多问题(如图1~3所示),有时经过纠正之后,再刃磨时,又往往重复出现前面的错误。

图1 刃磨切断刀前刀面时容易出现的错误

图2 刃磨切断刀副后刀面时容易出现的错误(一)

图3 刃磨切断刀副后刀面时容易出现的错误(二)
2 刃磨切断刀容易出现的问题
断屑槽刃磨的太深,其刀头强度差,刀头容易折断,如图1(a)。 断屑槽刃磨的太低,排屑困难&切削不顺利,切削负荷增大,刀头容易折断,如图1(b)。
副后角一侧是负值,切断时切断刀副后刀面要与工件摩擦,如图2(a)。 两侧副后角的角度磨得太大,刀头强度变差,切削时刀头容易折断,如图2(b)。
副偏角太大,刀头强度变差,切削时刀头容易折断,如图3(a)。 两副偏角为负值,易振刀,切削困难,如图3(b)。副切削刃不平直,切削困难,如图3(c)。 切断刀磨去太多,通常左侧副后刀面磨出即可,切断刀宽度余量应放在右侧磨去,否则不能切削有高阶台的工件,如图3(d)。
3 刃磨切断刀新技法
近几年,笔者改变了以刀具角度为刃磨要求的教学方法,而采用了以几何形状入手的通俗方法,不但入门快,而且不出偏。经过实验,这种方法不但适合教学,而且特别适合自学。
口诀:
前宽后窄(保证两个正值副偏角)
前高后低(保证有正值的前角)
上宽下窄(保证了两个正值副后角)
上突下缩(保证正值后角)
左右对称(使两个副偏角相等,使两个副后角相等)。
或用顺口溜:
刃磨切刀并不难,把握形状是关键。
后头窄来前头宽,下面窄来上面宽。
掌握对称对中线,下面缩进上超前。
只要把握大方向,磨把切刀就能干。

图4 硬质合金切断刀
4 一般高速钢切断刀的几何参数
一般高速钢切断刀的几何参数见图4。
前角γ0=0°~30°
主后角α0=6°~8°
副后角α0'=1°~2°
主偏角κr=90°
副偏角κr'=1°~1°30'
主切削刃宽度a≈(0.5~0.6) √  。
d

刀头长度L=h+(2~3)mm
注:d——工件直径,mm;h——切入深度,mm
5 建议
初次刃磨可选用4mm×20mm×150mm的普通钢板,在两端分别作刃磨练习,这样既省时省力,又经济。
掌握了形状后再逐步引入角度值范围。
当达到一定熟练程度后可选用高速钢刀具刃磨,并可在工件上试车槽。
根据切断工件直径对主切削刃宽度及刀头长度加以确定并试切断。
刃磨硬质合金等较难磨的刀具材料。

图5 刃磨方法示意图
附:刃磨方法:
刃磨左侧副后刀面:两手握刀,车刀前刀面向上(见图5a),同时刃磨出车刀左侧副后角和副偏角。刃磨右侧副后刀面:两手握刀,车刀前刀面向上(见图5b),同时刃磨出车刀右侧副后角和副偏角。刃磨主后刀面:两手握刀(见图5c),同时刃磨出车刀主后角。刃磨前刀面:两手握刀(见图5d),同时刃磨出车刀前角。修磨刀尖:两手握刀,分别在刀尖处刃磨直线型或圆弧型过渡刃



H-Classical linear decorative knives

HA-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT
HB-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HB-Bilateral double R line knife
HC-CURVED LING BIT
HD-CLASSICAL BIT
HE-CLASSICAL BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HF-DOUBLE ROMAN BIT
HG-DOUBLE ROMAN BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HH-ROMAN OGEE BIT
HI-ROMAN OGEE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HJ-CLASSICAL OGEE BIT
HK-CLASSICAL OGEE BIT
HL-WAVY EDGE BIT
HM-WAVY EDGE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HN-CURVED ROUND WITH BEARING
HO-CLASSICAL BIT
HP-CLASSICAL BIT
HQ-Magic Knife
HR-Butterfly knife
HS-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT
HT-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HU-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT
HV-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING

I-Beaded Curve Knife

IA-DOUBLE BEADING BIT
IB-DOUBLE BEADING BIT
IC-DOUBLE BEADING BIT
ID-DRAGON BALL BIT
IE-A TYPE DRAWING LINE BIT
IF-DOUBLE DRAGON BALL BIT
IG-DRAGON BALL BIT

J-Crown curve decoration knives

JA-EDGE MOULDING BIT
JB-PALACE TYPE BIT
JC-CROWN MOULDING BIT
JD-CROWN MOULDING BIT
JE-CROWN MOULDING BIT
JF-CROWN MOULDING BIT

K-Architectural decorative knives streamlined

KA-DOUBLE ROUND NOSE BIT
KB-SPECIAL MOULDING BIT
KC-INTEREST MOULDING BIT
KD-FISH HANDRAIL BIT
KE-HANDRAIL BIT
KF-VARIABLE-BEADING BIT
KG-CROWN MOULDING BIT
KH-HANDRAIL BIT

L-Rail line/line Knife

LA-TABLE EDGE BIT
LB-TABLE OGEE BIT
LC-TABLE CORNER BIT
LD-HANDRAIL CLASSICAL BIT
LE-TABLE CURVED ROUND BIT
LF-TRADITIONAL BIT
LG-15Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
LH-ROMAN CLASSICAL BIT
LI-TRADITIONAL BIT
LJ-TABLE EDGE BIT

M-Combination of high handrail Knife Bottle

MA-HANDRAIL BIT
MB-HANDRAIL BIT
MC-HANDRAIL BIT

N-Polymorphic classical Knife

NA-VERTICAL BIT
NB-RAISED PANEL BIT
NC-PANEL BIT
ND-15 degrees plate type knife
NE-45 Degree PANEL BIT
NF-UNDERMOUNT BOWL BIT
NG-S-TYPE BIT

O-Knife nail-like model lines

OA-FINGER GRIP BIT
OB-DOUBLE FINGER BIT
OC-A TWO SLOPES FINGERNAIL BIT
OD-SIDE FINGER NAIL TYPE BIT
OE-ARCH TYPE ROUTER BIT
OF-ARCH TYPE ROUTER BIT
OG-FINGER NAIL BIT

P-T-tenon Knife

PA-DRAWER LOCK BIT
PB-T-TYPE SLOTTING CUTTER
PC-KEYHOLE BIT
PD-T-SLOT ROUTER BIT
PE-T-TYPE BIT WITH BEARING
PF-HINGE BIT
PG-JOINT BIT
PH-MITER BIT
PI-T-SLOT ROUTER BIT
PK-Long households knife

Q-T-tenon cutter combination of class

QA-BEAD & FLUTE BITS
QB-TONGUE & GROOVE BITS
QC-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QD-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QE-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QF-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QG-TONGUE & GROOVE BITS

R-Door Knife

RA-Tanaka knife
RB-Oblique arc knife
RC-Cascade knife
RD-Curved knife
RE-Feng cutter
RF-Qingping knife
RG-Type clever knife
RH-Thin round knife
RI-Liu knife edge
RJ-Kocho knife
RK-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RL-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RM-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RN-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RO-15Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
RP-10Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
RQ-OPEN-END CARVING BIT
RR-FLAT BOTTOM CUTTER

T-Solid Carbide cutting knives

TCT-SOLID CARBIDE STRAIGHT BIT

U-Other series

UA-Spindle machine flat knife, four planing knives
UB-Finger Joint Cutter Series
UC-Circular knife
UD-Speaker Knife
UE-A knife series
UF-Helical flat knife
UG-Small door knife (knife cabinet) series
UH-Ceiling moldings, edge line series
UI-Wallboard knife
UJ-Door Knife
Uk-Spiral Square Series
UL-Staircase handrail wire cutter series
UM-Frame Line Cutters
UN-Edge Knife
UO-Large door knife series
UP-Slot Knife
UQ-Flooring Knife
UR-Cabinet plate knife series
Copyright © 2010 jeefoo.com Inc. All Rights Reserved 杰峰(JEEFOO)雕刻刀具 版权所有
杰峰雕刻刀具 粤ICP备12044779号-1