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EA-BOWL & TRAY BIT
EB-COVE BOX BIT
EC-ROUND NOSE BIT
ED-ROUND CARVING BIT
EE-TRIM BIT
EF-LONG BLADE ROUND NOSE BIT

F-Convex half circular knife

FA-CORNER ROUND BIT
FB-BEARING BIT
FC-FINGER NAIL TYPE BIT
FD-CONVEX EDGING BIT
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FF-BULL NOSE RADIUS BIT
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铣削不锈钢应该用怎样的铣刀

发布时间:2013-08-08

  不锈钢材料应用广泛,在车加工、铣加工、钻加工、攻丝当中都能碰到。但是因为不锈钢具有跟别的一般材料不一样的特性,所以加工不锈钢成为技术人员的一个不小的难题!

  不锈钢的粘附性及熔着性强,切屑容易粘附在铣刀刀刃上,使切削条件恶化;逆铣时,刀刃先在已经硬化的表面上滑行,增加了加工硬化的趋势;铣削时冲击、振动较大,使铣刀刀刃易崩刃和磨损。

  铣削加工不锈钢除端铣刀和部分立铣刀及硬质合金作铣刀材料外,其余各类铣刀均采用高速钢,特别是钨—钼系和高钒高速钢具有良好的效果,其刀具耐用度可比W18Cr4V提高1~2倍。适宜制作不锈钢铣刀的硬质合金牌号有YG8、YW2、813、798、YS2T、YS30、YS25等。

  铣削加工不锈钢时,切削刃既要锋利又要能承受冲击,容屑槽要大。可采用大螺旋角铣刀(圆柱铣刀、立铣刀),螺旋角b从20°增加到45°(gn=5°),刀具耐用度可提高2倍以上,因为此时铣刀的工作前角g0e由11°增加到27°以上,铣削轻快。但b值不宜再大,特别是立铣刀以b≤35°为宜,以免削弱刀齿。

  采用波形刃立铣刀加工不锈钢管材或薄壁件,切削轻快,振动小,切屑易碎,工件不变形。用硬质合金立铣刀高速铣削、可转位端铣刀铣削不锈钢都能取得良好的效果。

  用银白屑端铣刀铣削1Cr18Ni9Ti,其几何参数为gf=5°、gp=15°、af=15°、ap=5°、kr=55°、k′r=35°、g01=-30°、bg=0.4mm、re=6mm,当Vc=50~90 m/min、Vf=630~750mm/min、a′p=2~6mm并且每齿进给量达0.4~0.8mm时,铣削力减小10%~15%,铣削功率下降44%,效率也大大提高。其原理是在主切削刃上磨出负倒棱,铣削时人为地产生积屑瘤,使其代替切削刃进行切削,积屑瘤的前角gb可达20~~302,由于主偏角的作用,积屑瘤受到一个前刀面上产生的平行于切削刃的推力作用而成为副屑流出,从而带走了切削热,降低了切削温度。

  铣削不锈钢时,应尽可能采用顺铣法加工。不对称顺铣法能保证切削刃平稳地从金属中切离,切屑粘结接触面积较小,在高速离心力的作用下易被甩掉,以免刀齿重新切入工件时,切屑冲击前刀面产生剥落和崩刃现象,提高刀具的耐用度。

  采用喷雾冷却法效果最为显着,可提高铣刀耐用度一倍以上;如用一般10%乳化液冷却,应保证切削液流量达到充分冷却。硬质合金铣刀铣削不锈钢时,取Vc=70~150 m/min,Vf=37.5~150 mm/min,同时应根据合金牌号及工件材料的不同作适当调整。

  一个工程师就经常碰到一些因加工不锈钢而烦恼的客户,后来三工的工程师给他们推荐了专门为加工不锈钢而设计的合金铣刀。客户使用后,反应都非常好。



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HB-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING
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I-Beaded Curve Knife

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IE-A TYPE DRAWING LINE BIT
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J-Crown curve decoration knives

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JB-PALACE TYPE BIT
JC-CROWN MOULDING BIT
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JF-CROWN MOULDING BIT

K-Architectural decorative knives streamlined

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KD-FISH HANDRAIL BIT
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L-Rail line/line Knife

LA-TABLE EDGE BIT
LB-TABLE OGEE BIT
LC-TABLE CORNER BIT
LD-HANDRAIL CLASSICAL BIT
LE-TABLE CURVED ROUND BIT
LF-TRADITIONAL BIT
LG-15Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
LH-ROMAN CLASSICAL BIT
LI-TRADITIONAL BIT
LJ-TABLE EDGE BIT

M-Combination of high handrail Knife Bottle

MA-HANDRAIL BIT
MB-HANDRAIL BIT
MC-HANDRAIL BIT

N-Polymorphic classical Knife

NA-VERTICAL BIT
NB-RAISED PANEL BIT
NC-PANEL BIT
ND-15 degrees plate type knife
NE-45 Degree PANEL BIT
NF-UNDERMOUNT BOWL BIT
NG-S-TYPE BIT

O-Knife nail-like model lines

OA-FINGER GRIP BIT
OB-DOUBLE FINGER BIT
OC-A TWO SLOPES FINGERNAIL BIT
OD-SIDE FINGER NAIL TYPE BIT
OE-ARCH TYPE ROUTER BIT
OF-ARCH TYPE ROUTER BIT
OG-FINGER NAIL BIT

P-T-tenon Knife

PA-DRAWER LOCK BIT
PB-T-TYPE SLOTTING CUTTER
PC-KEYHOLE BIT
PD-T-SLOT ROUTER BIT
PE-T-TYPE BIT WITH BEARING
PF-HINGE BIT
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PH-MITER BIT
PI-T-SLOT ROUTER BIT
PK-Long households knife

Q-T-tenon cutter combination of class

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QC-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
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QE-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QF-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QG-TONGUE & GROOVE BITS

R-Door Knife

RA-Tanaka knife
RB-Oblique arc knife
RC-Cascade knife
RD-Curved knife
RE-Feng cutter
RF-Qingping knife
RG-Type clever knife
RH-Thin round knife
RI-Liu knife edge
RJ-Kocho knife
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RO-15Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
RP-10Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
RQ-OPEN-END CARVING BIT
RR-FLAT BOTTOM CUTTER

T-Solid Carbide cutting knives

TCT-SOLID CARBIDE STRAIGHT BIT

U-Other series

UA-Spindle machine flat knife, four planing knives
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UC-Circular knife
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