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您的位置:Guangzhou JeeFoo Tools Co.,Ltd >> 技术文章

刀具专家教您慧眼识“刀”

发布时间:2013-08-08

  当前很多追求品质生活、健康饮食的时尚达人来说,亲自下厨的机会越来越多,因此对厨房的各类烹饪工具品质十分看重,甚至对原有厨房进行了一场旧貌换新颜,但厨房革命里往往会忽略对厨房配套用具的关注,比如,很多时尚厨房里却没有一把像样的刀具。作为中国厨房用具的第一品牌——苏泊尔从专家的角度教你如何选择一把好刀。

  材质决定刀具品质

  一把好材质的刀,使用起来应该既有刚度又有柔韧性,也就是既锋利又不容易崩口。刀的材质分很多种,大体的分可以分为奥氏体型钢和马氏体型钢。奥氏体型钢含镍量高,不容易生锈,但锋利度和持久性都要差很多。马氏体型钢也就是铁素体钢,它的含铁量和含碳量比较高,所以硬度高,做出来的刀比较坚硬、锋利,但相对来说会比较容易生锈,也不易持久。那如何解决既要持久锋利又不易生锈的问题呢?

  苏泊尔经过细致的研究发现一种特殊钢材可以很好的解决以上的问题。那就是钼钒钢。钼钒钢也属于马氏体型钢,但它有较高的含铬量,并且添加了钼、钒的含量,可以有效的保持刀具持久锋利,又不易生锈。

  铬,具有质硬、耐磨、耐高温、尤其是抗腐蚀等特性;钼,是碳化作用剂,把少量的钼加到合金钢中加钼可以提高弹性极限、抗腐蚀性能以及保持永久磁性等,让高强度的钢材亦可保持韧性;钒,只需在钢中加入百分之几的钒,就能使钢的弹性、强度大增,抗磨损和抗爆裂性极好,既耐高温又抗奇寒;钢材中含有适量钒确保苏泊尔高级刀具拥有罕见的持久锋利。

  好刀出自千锤百炼

  百炼方出好刀,刀具必然经过不同寻常的锤炼,经过反复揉合折叠打锻,钢材的韧性与刚度才能升华到完美状态。刀身厚度不一展示了不同的受力区域,其变化也强化了刀身的平衡。

  苏泊尔高级刀具所采用的钼钒钢,均历尽了二次精炼,首次通过先进的高功率和超功率电弧炉,进行熔化、脱磷、脱碳和主合金化,然后在炉外除夹杂物和进行成分微调等;这种冶炼工艺可以有效缩短加工时间,以提供更优秀的钢材原料。

  苏泊尔光芒系列刀具经过摄氏零下180度的冰锻处理,远离高温对于钢体致密结构的破坏,保持原有的均衡构造,八道工序精磨,45度刀背抛磨,均令刀具的锋利之气呼之欲,加上优质热处理,使刀具韧性十足,锋利无比。

  俗话说,好刀要称手,一把顺手的好刀,可以让我们在烹饪过程中事半功倍。因为食物分很多种,不同的食物有不同的质感、不同的切法。用同一把刀去切不同质感的食物和用相应的刀去切对应的食物所感受到的过程和得出的结果必然是不一样的。比如说片刀,更适用于切大片的食物和蔬菜;而厨师刀就更适合于分割熟肉食和小片的水果、蔬菜;冻肉刀就适合于切割冻肉、切锯蔬菜,所以,用好的功能刀切割食物可以让烹饪的过程变成享受。

  从外形辨别刀具优劣

  先来看刀柄,刀要用力能顺手使得上劲,刀柄就很重要,刀柄刀身最好是一体成型无缝隙,这样不容易断裂、也不容易滋生细菌和生锈;手柄处要有粗细,刀柄的长应是比手握着前后多一指为宜。不锈钢刀柄担心太滑,最好是木头或者橡胶手柄,比较防滑。苏泊尔光芒系列刀具的刀柄采用全新人体工程学设计,无缝连接技术,用高品质彩木铆合而成,合手、美观、耐用、不易开裂,手感舒适。

  再来看刀身,好刀的刀刃和刀把一定要直,即钢要直。如何形容一把好刀——锋利,轻重、宽窄要适中,前后要平衡。一般的刀前重后轻,切菜的时候受力不均匀,切起菜来会感觉比较累。一般的顾客会认为刀越轻越好拿,但其实不然,越轻的刀具越容易滑刀伤手;苏泊尔的刀具有更合理的重量,宽窄合理、前后平衡,更符合人体工程学,可让刀锋落下时更稳,不易滑刀伤手。选刀要记住:厚背、薄刃,即好刀的前一半应是越薄越好,后1/3稍厚些好。

  一把好刀刀刃是否能持久保持锋利是最重要的,这就体现在既要有硬度还要有韧性,用手折苏泊尔的刀面,可以感觉到明显的韧性。检验好刀刃的方法是侧面刀膛部分呈三角形,但刀膛不要鼓出来的好,刃口直而不扭曲,直视刀口一条黑线,没有白刃口;好钢材的刀在弹击时声音清彻。可以用切纸的方法来测试刀刃,斜拉下去,感觉用力轻松,切口平整、没有毛刺。

  最后笔者建议您:刀在使用后一定要彻底清洗,擦干水份,通风存放。

  好刀出自千锤百炼

  百炼方出好刀,刀具必然经过不同寻常的锤炼,经过反复揉合折叠打锻,钢材的韧性与刚度才能升华到完美状态。刀身厚度不一展示了不同的受力区域,其变化也强化了刀身的平衡。

  苏泊尔高级刀具所采用的钼钒钢,均历尽了二次精炼,首次通过先进的高功率和超功率电弧炉,进行熔化、脱磷、脱碳和主合金化,然后在炉外除夹杂物和进行成分微调等;这种冶炼工艺可以有效缩短加工时间,以提供更优秀的钢材原料。

  苏泊尔光芒系列刀具经过摄氏零下180度的冰锻处理,远离高温对于钢体致密结构的破坏,保持原有的均衡构造,八道工序精磨,45度刀背抛磨,均令刀具的锋利之气呼之欲,加上优质热处理,使刀具韧性十足,锋利无比。

  俗话说,好刀要称手,一把顺手的好刀,可以让我们在烹饪过程中事半功倍。因为食物分很多种,不同的食物有不同的质感、不同的切法。用同一把刀去切不同质感的食物和用相应的刀去切对应的食物所感受到的过程和得出的结果必然是不一样的。比如说片刀,更适用于切大片的食物和蔬菜;而厨师刀就更适合于分割熟肉食和小片的水果、蔬菜;冻肉刀就适合于切割冻肉、切锯蔬菜,所以,用好的功能刀切割食物可以让烹饪的过程变成享受。



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