Woodworking tools, diamond cutting tools, woodworking tools, customized design woodworking tools, woodworking forming cutter, round bottom cutter, V sharp bits, Carving Router Bits,TCT straight Tools, alloy saw blade, milling cutter, special router bits, woodworking drill

Language | 加入收藏 | 设为首页

Woodworking diamond knife gong

Diamond Straight Knife
Diamond V knife
Diamond knife door
Non-standard diamond knife gong

Woodworking relief knife

GA-V_sharp_tools
GB-flat_botton_engraving_bits
GC-tapered_ball_nose_bits
GD-Single_flute_straight_bits
GE-Two_flute_straight_bits
GF-Radius_engraving_Bits

Woodworking tool used

WA-TCT Straight Knife
WB-Straight teeth Straight Knife
WD-Deep round knife
GV-3D_Vsharp_bits
GW-Cleaning_bits
GX-Tip_engraving_bits
GY-Radius_engraving_tools
GZ2-Opening knife(1/4R burin)
GZ3-Lace knife
GZ4-Clear arc knife
Woodworking Tool Box
Non-standard gong knife woodworking

Beads | barrel bead knife

Bead knife
Stupa knife
Barrel bead knife
The gourd knife tool
Beads Knife Accessories
clearing_bit_with_drill_bit
Stupa_Tool
Solid_blade_beads
No_drill_beads_knife
Eagle-hook_lock
Abacus_beads_knife
Buddhism_knife
Septum_knife

A-Straight drilling cutting tools

AA-STRAIGHT BIT
AB-STRAIGHT BIT
AC-LONG BLADE STRAIGHT
AD-STRAIGHT BIT
AE-LONG BLADE STRAIGHT
AF-MORTISING BIT
AG-:3°STRAIGHT BIT
AH-PANEL PILOT BIT WITH DRILL POINT
AI-STAGGER TOOTH STRAIGHT BIT
AJ-CLEANING BOTTOM BIT

B-Trimming knives with bearing

BA-STRAIGHT BIT WITH BEARING
BB-LONG BLADE STRAIGHT BIT WITH BEARING
BC-FLUSH TRIM BIT
BD-OVERHANG TRIM BIT
BE-FACE-INLAY BIT
BF-45 ° angle knife -45 °
BG-HORSE NOSE BIT
BH-FLUSH TRIM ”V” GROOVE BIT

C-Without bearing for guiding trimming knives

CA-”V” TYPE SLOTTING CUTTER
CB-DOVETAIL BIT
CC-15°GLUE JOINT BIT
CD-45°LOCK MITER BIT
CE-”V” GROOVE BIT

D-Straight drill form class

DA-OPEN END CARVING BIT
DB-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
DC-ROUNTER BIT
DD-CARVING BIT
DE-FLAT BOTTOM CUTTER
DF-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
DG-S CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT

E-Knife round bottom line

EA-BOWL & TRAY BIT
EB-COVE BOX BIT
EC-ROUND NOSE BIT
ED-ROUND CARVING BIT
EE-TRIM BIT
EF-LONG BLADE ROUND NOSE BIT

F-Convex half circular knife

FA-CORNER ROUND BIT
FB-BEARING BIT
FC-FINGER NAIL TYPE BIT
FD-CONVEX EDGING BIT
FE-HALF ROUND SIDE CUTTER BIT
FF-BULL NOSE RADIUS BIT
FG-TRIM BIT

G-Arch arc knife types

GA-COVE WITH BEARING
GB-CLASSICAL COVE BIT
GC-CLASSICAL COVE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
GD-FLAT OGEE BIT
GE-FLAT OGEE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
GF-Jug bands arc knife
杰峰雕刻刀具营业执照
杰峰雕刻刀具联系方式
TEL :86-020-86003046
            86-020-86000892
            86-020-28926812
            86-020-38075105
FAX :86-020-38075383
            86-020-85673122
MOBILE:13710056861
ADD:512, NO.4 Zhujie Road,Tianhe,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China
您的位置:Guangzhou JeeFoo Tools Co.,Ltd >> 技术文章

数控刀具螺旋齿刀具数控刃磨系统的研究

发布时间:2013-08-08

     在对螺旋齿刀具的数控刃磨方法进行研究的基础上,提出了获取螺旋线形切削刃几何参数的方法,对刃磨螺旋齿刀具的经济型数控工具磨床控制系统的软硬件的设计及开发实施技术进行了介绍。
    1前言
    螺旋齿刀具是指切削刃为螺旋线形的切削刀具,如圆柱形铣刀、立铣刀及螺旋槽铰刀等。这类刀具的刃磨一般是在工具磨床上借助附件由工艺操作人员手工完成,根据火花判断砂轮与刀齿接触与否,凭手感掌握背吃刀量,而且一个刀齿必须一次刃磨完成。因此,对操作者要求较高,且难以保证刃磨质量,刃磨效率也不高。笔者对螺旋齿刀具的数控刃磨方法进行了研究,并据此设计了一种小型经济型数控工具磨床,从而可解决未知参数螺旋齿刀具的数控刃磨问题。
    2数控工具磨床的传动系统
    数控工具磨床机械部分的传动系统图中,Y、Z轴为工作台横、纵向运动;X轴为磨头升降运动;C轴为刀具(工件)旋转运动。通过手动可以调整磨头绕X轴转动;砂轮及刀具的上仰、下俯;刀具变速箱在水平面内转动。
    3控制系统硬件结构
    控制系统硬件结构以单片机8031为CPU,通过其P2口的低7位和P0口外扩32KBEPROM27256存放系统程序,P2口的低3位和P0口外扩2KBRAM6116存放数据,P2口的高五位用于地址译码,用以选通LED显示电路、接口芯片(8155、8255)、数据存储器(6116)和锁存器(273),P1口接步进电动机手动控制电路,步进电动机驱动脉冲信号由P0口输出经锁存器(273)送至步进电动机驱动器;8255的PA口接系统程序的启动、暂停按钮和工作方式(参数输入方式、测量方式、对刀方式及自动方式)转换开关,PB口用于刀具螺旋齿测量信号和其它辅助功能信号输入,PC口用于输出辅助功能信号;8155的PA口和PC口分别接键盘的行线和列线,PB口接刃磨刀具种类选择开关。
    4螺旋齿几何参数测量
    数控刃磨时,需确定刀具轴向进给与周向进给之间的对应关系,由于生产中,螺旋齿刀具的螺旋角β和导程户一般都是未知的,所以在刃磨前,需测出螺旋齿的有关参数。为此,将螺旋齿展开成一条直线。设轴向进给长度(包括磨人长度l1、刀刃长度l2及磨出长度ll)为l,则与其对应的周向进给弧长(包括磨人弧长s1、刀刃弧长s2及磨出弧长s3)为s0,为确定弧长s,可先测一段螺旋线的几何参数,再根据相似三角形,求出弧长。
    为此,刃磨前,在磨头上装一测量头,测量头的测量电路与刀具一起组成闭合回路。测量时,在测量方式下,利用手动功能,首先使测量头与刀齿接触,然后使刀具直线移动或转动,测量头相对于刀具的运动轨迹中的1或2,这时控制系统自动记录下刀具直线移动步数Z1和转动步数C1,且根据Z轴的脉冲当量将由操作面板输入的进给长度/转换成步进电动机转动步数Ze,利用已测得的Z1、C1的几何关系,求出C轴转动步数Ce,以(Ze、Ce)为直线的终点坐标,由刀具直线移动和转动作两轴联动直线插补。
    为防止C向的测量超程误差(因刀齿与测量头之间距离不足一个脉冲当量产生的,该误差小于一个脉冲当量)影响螺旋线导程精度,一方面应尽可能减小步进电动机每步刀具转过的弧长当量δ。选用步距角较小的步进电动机,刃磨较大直径刀具时用小的传动比可以减小δ值。另一方面,增大Z向测量长度也可减小C向超程误差对螺旋线导程精度的影响。
   5控制系统软件
    软件采用模块化结构,模块的执行取决于操作面板上的方式开关状态。系统主程序在完成I/O口的设置及将各项数据存放单元清零等初始化工作后,根据方式开关的状态,进入其中的一种,其主要的工作方式如下:
    (1)参数输入方式。根据系统提示符,从键盘依次输入刀齿数、刀齿旋向、进给长度、刃磨余量、进给次数、进给速度、Z轴和C轴的测量下限控制值Z1min和C1min等现场参数。
    (2)测量方式。测量程序流程利用Z轴和C轴的手动功能,使刀齿接触测量头,确定测量起始点。测量时,系统根据刀齿旋向确定刀具轴向和周向进给方向。当测量值达到或超过预置的Z1min和C1min时,按下C键,使刀齿转向测量头,两者一经接触,Z向和C向键按下无效,避免产生人为超程误差和损坏测量装置,然后完成计算返回主程序。
    (3)对刀方式。刃磨前后刀面时,首先转动砂轮架刻度盘,使接触点的火花与该点切线方向一致,在手动方式下调整好对刀点,这时系统内部自动记录起点至对刀点的刀具移动步数Z2,然后置方式开关为对刀方式。启动对刀程序后,系统首先取出内部记录的参数Z1、C1及Z2,根据计算刀具退回起点时,刀具的转动步数C2,最后以(Z2、C2)为起点,做直线插补,刀具退回到刃磨起点(0,0)。
    (4)自动方式。自动刃磨程序流程图中,i为刃磨每个刀齿的进给次数;n为刀齿数。
    在循环中以刀齿为内循环,进给次数为外循环,即每进给一次,全部刀齿刃磨一遍,这样刀齿受热变形均匀,磨去的余量相同,能保证刃磨后刀齿位于同一圆周上。分度步数m带小数时,取整,小数累加到下一次分度步数中。
    6结论
    (1)采用数控循环刃磨,可减小磨削温度对刃磨精度的影响,刃磨精度将高于手工刃磨,且质量稳定。
    (2)测量一次即可刃磨完一把刀的全部刀齿,刃磨效率及自动化程度高。
    (3)批量刃磨,无需重复测量,只需选定同一装夹基准即可,操作简单方便。
    (4)只适用于等分螺旋齿刀具的刃磨。



H-Classical linear decorative knives

HA-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT
HB-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HB-Bilateral double R line knife
HC-CURVED LING BIT
HD-CLASSICAL BIT
HE-CLASSICAL BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HF-DOUBLE ROMAN BIT
HG-DOUBLE ROMAN BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HH-ROMAN OGEE BIT
HI-ROMAN OGEE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HJ-CLASSICAL OGEE BIT
HK-CLASSICAL OGEE BIT
HL-WAVY EDGE BIT
HM-WAVY EDGE BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HN-CURVED ROUND WITH BEARING
HO-CLASSICAL BIT
HP-CLASSICAL BIT
HQ-Magic Knife
HR-Butterfly knife
HS-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT
HT-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING
HU-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT
HV-CLASSICAL MOULDING BIT WITHOUT BEARING

I-Beaded Curve Knife

IA-DOUBLE BEADING BIT
IB-DOUBLE BEADING BIT
IC-DOUBLE BEADING BIT
ID-DRAGON BALL BIT
IE-A TYPE DRAWING LINE BIT
IF-DOUBLE DRAGON BALL BIT
IG-DRAGON BALL BIT

J-Crown curve decoration knives

JA-EDGE MOULDING BIT
JB-PALACE TYPE BIT
JC-CROWN MOULDING BIT
JD-CROWN MOULDING BIT
JE-CROWN MOULDING BIT
JF-CROWN MOULDING BIT

K-Architectural decorative knives streamlined

KA-DOUBLE ROUND NOSE BIT
KB-SPECIAL MOULDING BIT
KC-INTEREST MOULDING BIT
KD-FISH HANDRAIL BIT
KE-HANDRAIL BIT
KF-VARIABLE-BEADING BIT
KG-CROWN MOULDING BIT
KH-HANDRAIL BIT

L-Rail line/line Knife

LA-TABLE EDGE BIT
LB-TABLE OGEE BIT
LC-TABLE CORNER BIT
LD-HANDRAIL CLASSICAL BIT
LE-TABLE CURVED ROUND BIT
LF-TRADITIONAL BIT
LG-15Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
LH-ROMAN CLASSICAL BIT
LI-TRADITIONAL BIT
LJ-TABLE EDGE BIT

M-Combination of high handrail Knife Bottle

MA-HANDRAIL BIT
MB-HANDRAIL BIT
MC-HANDRAIL BIT

N-Polymorphic classical Knife

NA-VERTICAL BIT
NB-RAISED PANEL BIT
NC-PANEL BIT
ND-15 degrees plate type knife
NE-45 Degree PANEL BIT
NF-UNDERMOUNT BOWL BIT
NG-S-TYPE BIT

O-Knife nail-like model lines

OA-FINGER GRIP BIT
OB-DOUBLE FINGER BIT
OC-A TWO SLOPES FINGERNAIL BIT
OD-SIDE FINGER NAIL TYPE BIT
OE-ARCH TYPE ROUTER BIT
OF-ARCH TYPE ROUTER BIT
OG-FINGER NAIL BIT

P-T-tenon Knife

PA-DRAWER LOCK BIT
PB-T-TYPE SLOTTING CUTTER
PC-KEYHOLE BIT
PD-T-SLOT ROUTER BIT
PE-T-TYPE BIT WITH BEARING
PF-HINGE BIT
PG-JOINT BIT
PH-MITER BIT
PI-T-SLOT ROUTER BIT
PK-Long households knife

Q-T-tenon cutter combination of class

QA-BEAD & FLUTE BITS
QB-TONGUE & GROOVE BITS
QC-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QD-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QE-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QF-STYLE & RAIL ASSEMBLES
QG-TONGUE & GROOVE BITS

R-Door Knife

RA-Tanaka knife
RB-Oblique arc knife
RC-Cascade knife
RD-Curved knife
RE-Feng cutter
RF-Qingping knife
RG-Type clever knife
RH-Thin round knife
RI-Liu knife edge
RJ-Kocho knife
RK-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RL-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RM-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RN-CLASSICAL PLUNGE BIT
RO-15Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
RP-10Degree HORSE NOSE BIT
RQ-OPEN-END CARVING BIT
RR-FLAT BOTTOM CUTTER

T-Solid Carbide cutting knives

TCT-SOLID CARBIDE STRAIGHT BIT

U-Other series

UA-Spindle machine flat knife, four planing knives
UB-Finger Joint Cutter Series
UC-Circular knife
UD-Speaker Knife
UE-A knife series
UF-Helical flat knife
UG-Small door knife (knife cabinet) series
UH-Ceiling moldings, edge line series
UI-Wallboard knife
UJ-Door Knife
Uk-Spiral Square Series
UL-Staircase handrail wire cutter series
UM-Frame Line Cutters
UN-Edge Knife
UO-Large door knife series
UP-Slot Knife
UQ-Flooring Knife
UR-Cabinet plate knife series
Copyright © 2010 jeefoo.com Inc. All Rights Reserved 杰峰(JEEFOO)雕刻刀具 版权所有
杰峰雕刻刀具 粤ICP备12044779号-1